Airport capacity is a regional problem that calls for a regional solution.
Here is a guest blog from my friend Representative Bryan R. Lentz (D - Delaware County) from the PA State House of Representatives.
As a State Representative from Delaware County, Pennsylvania I have to know about air traffic congestion because it directly affects the citizens of my legislative district who live close to Philadelphia International Airport. However, it is not just Delaware County residents who should be tracking the dramatic increases in air traffic. All of Pennsylvania has a stake in creating a twenty-first century airport system to keep our state involved in the world economy.
Currently, the two major airport systems in our region are operating separately and in opposite directions: Lehigh Valley International Airport is dramatically underused; Philadelphia International Airport is dangerously overused. These airports present two different problems with one common solution.
In April of this year I introduced legislation (House Bill 1182) which would bring a regional approach to planning and operations among the area’s airport systems by creating the Southeastern Pennsylvania Regional Airport Authority. The authority would coordinate the operations and development of Philadelphia International Airport and Lehigh Valley International Airport (LVIA) and related general aviation facilities. The authority also would be required to enter into cooperative agreements with neighboring state authorities in New Jersey and Delaware, and coordinate planning and investment with the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transit Authority and Amtrak. So far, this legislation has received bipartisan support from legislators in more than half a dozen counties.
(You can read the bill here under “Bill Information” - select the 2007-2008 Session and enter “HB1182”)
Regional control offers the best hope for a revitalized, economically vibrant LVIA. By freeing up more gates for international travelers the authority also gives Philadelphia the best opportunity to become an international hub with critical routes, including direct flights to China.
While other large cities like Boston, New York, Chicago, and Washington are served by multiple airports, Philadelphia International is the only commercial airport serving a metropolitan region of more than 8 million people. Philadelphia International had over 530,000 aircraft operations (takeoffs and landings) and 31 million passengers in 2005 – more than any other airport in the northeast corridor, and at or above its capacity. Demand at Philadelphia International is only expected to increase – over 700,000 operations per year by 2020. No matter how much Philadelphia International is expanded or improved, the airport will continue to operate at its saturation point.
At the same time, regional airports like Lehigh Valley are dramatically underused and have ample capacity – and desire – for increased airline business. Philadelphia International’s continued overuse equals LVIA’s continued underuse. LVIA recently lost its service to Pittsburgh and currently LVIA operates nonstop flights to only 11 destinations. More than half of all Lehigh Valley residents rely on airports other than LVIA for air travel. An estimated 25 to 30 percent leave the Lehigh Valley and travel to Philadelphia International, with another 25 to 30 percent traveling to New York to fly. This concentration of commuter traffic in Philadelphia starves LVIA and at the same time ties up Philadelphia gates which could otherwise be devoted to international flights such as the proposed direct route to China.
To fix this problem we must address development, growth, and traffic needs on a regional basis, instead of each airport fending for itself. This approach has worked in other states, and it can work in Pennsylvania. In Massachusetts the Port Authority monitors air service levels at more than half a dozen airports. It continually analyzes airport development, how to improve and distribute service, and how the region as a whole can market itself to air carriers.
(See how Massachusetts has succeeded with this model )
The New York Port Authority follows a similar approach and recently purchased Stewart Airport in Newburgh in order to expand the authority’s regional capacity.
A regional approach does not mean an end to a local role in airport management. I understand that a regional solution will only work if everyone has a voice in the process. My proposal would fairly and proportionately distribute representation on the authority’s board among the southeastern counties.
Achieving the goal of managing our air traffic needs is a challenging task. If we do not start following the example set by other regions, we will be unprepared for the increase in air travel in the years ahead and left out of the economic benefits that air travel will create. House Bill 1182 will make our region a leader in airport management and a key part of the world economy.
Comments (4)
I really love this site. I really love the action items. You Go Ms. Colgan!
Posted by: stu on June 5, 2007 13:48
Some interesting points. I saw the Stewart plan and it has some merit.
I live near ABE (LVIA) and definitely am disappointed in its decline. It is very irritating to see an airport so close to two major metro areas (both with airports at or above intended capacity) but yet so underutilized. Watching Southwest and Delta fight over gates was making me hope things would turn around up here, but in fact it keeps getting worse. Plus, we poured a lot of public money into the big renovation up here and it hasn't paid off.
One thing that your article didn't mention is simple. The airlines ultimately choose where to fly to and from, as well as the prices. The only thing stopping them is when an airport is at capacity and they cannot get any more gates (like PHL, or LHR in London). If they feel the traffic is at PHL and they need to compete on price with Southwest, CO, DL, etc. then they will do it. If they have capacity out of ABE that can be better used elsewhere then they'll move it. There's little we can do about it besides regulate them, and that would be a recipe for higher fares and worse service.
Here are the three problems from an ABE passenger's point of view:
1) PRICE: when flying for business, we may not be authorized to spend $200 more to fly out of ABE by our company. When flying leisure, we will drive to PHL to save money and deal with the longer lines and parking and waiting. In the rare occurrance that ABE is price competitive, we'll book it.
2) Direct flights: There is always that chance that you'll miss a connection, have a maint. problem, etc. Plus there's the time savings. Driving to EWR for a direct flight is safer than flying two or more legs, esp. if you have an important meeting. Plus, remember this is US Airways and you can't trust them to ever be on time or prompt with bags.
3) Flight comfort/ product in air: Nothing is worse than riding 4 abreast in a CRJ-200. There is no first class, unthinkable to an exec. or frequent flyer. There is no IFE, it is tight, etc. Or worse, you could end up on a Dash 8 turboprop. This has been the trend in the industry and it is getting worse.
Also, keep in mind the flood of NY/NJ people in our area. They have no local ties or loyalty and feel more comfortable fighting Newark traffic.
Posted by: Matt on June 6, 2007 10:17
I will not bother with using LVIA if there is no mass-transportation connection to it.
I use Newark, BWI and PHL now, and I get there by train-only.
I will not make my long-haul flights and come back to see a $100+ car bill waiting for me to unleash my car from the parking lot goldmines. For me, Philadelphia is the only viable option because:
A) it is the cheapest way to get on a plane
B) the destinations are choice, including international
C) it is the only airport in America where rail mass transit drops you off directly behind the security checkins and has connections via SEPTA to the entire region.
Does LVIA have this? If not, will it?
If the answer is no, then I have no use for LVIA--as will many others who are loathe to sit in traffic which plagues the suburban counties surrounding Philadelphia.
Posted by: Chirstopher on June 6, 2007 20:33
Last week, I flew into Philly and experienced something which still makes me shake my head in frustration. The plane was circling the area and ran low on fuel. Did we get bumped up to land? No! We flew to Baltimore to refuel. Incredible. A scheduled hour and a half flight and we arrived about four hours late. Not to mention waiting almost an hour for my bag.
Posted by: on June 8, 2007 03:10