
That's Virginia Tech gunman Cho Seung-Hui pictured left, wielding a hammer in a pose obviously modeled on the vengeful central character in South Korean director Park Chanwook's disturbing 2003 film, Oldboy. The film, which I personally could not stomach, received a four-star review from Roger Ebert and won a jury prize at the Cannes Film Festival. It is about a man imprisoned in solitary confinement for 15 years and, once freed, goes on a bloody rampage mowing down his captors.
The Oldboy connection raises the chicken-or-egg question of whether violent imagery causes violent acts. Does a toxic movie incite toxic action, or is a sick soul unusually suggestible to toxic images?
This pertinent question is periodically asked, but never conclusively answered. We asked it when John Hinckley, under the influence of Taxi Driver's Travis Bickle, attempted to assassinate Pres. Reagan. Like Bickle, Hinckley said, he was trying to impress Jodie Foster, the young co-star of the 1976 film.
We asked it again after the Columbine massacre when assassins Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold were found to be fans of the Leonard Di Caprio film The Basketball Diaries -- in which Di Caprio's character has a slo-mo fantasy of himself, clad in a long trenchcoat, entering a classroom and killing fellow students -- the question had tragic currency.
Now Cho, who took a break between murders to mail an Oldboy-influenced videotape of his isolation and anger and ranting to NBC News obliges us to ask this question again. Right now I'm in mourning for the senseless loss of lives. And I'm incensed that Netflix.com would seem to be cashing in on Oldboy by featuring it as a suggested title to those who rent foreign films.
Right now I agree with the federal judge who in 2002 dismissed the lawsuit claiming that moviemakers and game-makers shared blame for Columbine. Judge Lewis Babcock ruled that a decision against the moviemakers would have a chilling effect on First Amendment protections for free speech. He said something to the effect that setting aside his personal distaste, there is a social utility in expressive and imaginative forms of entertainment, even if they contain violence.
In other words, filmmakers and audiences vicariously can experience violence at the movies rather than perpetrating it in life. Ideally popular art can be society's safety valve. At Virginia Tech, the valve burst.